March 26, 2010

Elements of Style: Grammar Meets Basketball With Cornell in the Sweet 16

This article is from Morning Edition on National Public Radio:

As the NCAA men's basketball tournament resumes tonight with the Sweet Sixteen, the Kentucky Wildcats — a top seed full of players who will be starters in the NBA — will face an opponent with some players who have set their sights instead on MBAs.
Still, basketball buffs say the Cornell Big Red is a really good team, with a legitimate chance of pulling an upset.
Cornell alumni include Drs. Atkins (of the diet), Heimlich (of the maneuver) and C. Everett Koop (of the beard). Among their men and women of letters is professor William Strunk, who wrote The Elements of Style, the quintessential guide to usage and grammar.
Strangely, the guide also provides some insight into the basketball team. As heard in the audiobook version, Strunk advised writers to take it hard to the hoop:
The habitual use of the active voice makes for forceful writing.
Cornell is a team that plays in the active voice. Past Ivy League champions, notably Princeton, slowed the game down and waited for a defensive breakdown as an opportunity to make a move. But Cornell's coach, Steve Donahue, knows that's not the key to his team's style of basketball.
"For us to win this game, we need to be the team making plays," Donahue says. "We've got to be the aggressor."
To succeed at this method, Cornell needs talented athletes, not just role players who don't make mistakes. Take 6-foot-7 shooter Ryan Wittman. Opposing teams used the same word for him that Strunk used for misplaced commas:
Such punctuation is indefensible.
Wittman's game and enthusiasm are hard to contain.
"Our passion buckets are gonna be filled to the brim tomorrow," he said at a recent news conference.
Passion buckets? It's actually an insider's phrase known to listeners of Dan Patrick's syndicated radio show. Confounding the media with statements of veiled origin has become a specialty of this Cornell team. Last week, point guard Louis Dale seemed to provide perspective beyond his years.
"We got eight seniors on this team and we want to take this ride as long as we can, because after this it's nothing but babies and memories, so we want to just keep going," Dale said.
Dale didn't acknowledge at the time that "babies and memories" was borrowed from the book and movie Friday Night Lights.
By the way, Strunk says:
Proverbial expressions and familiar phrases of literary origin require no quotation marks.
Last week, the team was denied an actual basketball by the NCAA before its precisely allotted practice time. So the players conducted a phantom layup line and mimed as best they could. That was goofiness, says senior Jon Jacques. But babies and memories? That part is real.
"It was definitely a funny quote, which is why we selected it, but it's true," Jacques said. "Ten years from now we're gonna be having kids and having reunions and stuff. It's gonna be only memories."
The memories are not simply of getting this far in the tournament, Jacques said. They go back to the beginning of the season, when the entire team — sans freshmen — found a big house to live in off campus. Not surprisingly, the team has exhibited the cohesion of a well-formed paragraph.
The writer must therefore, so far as possible, bring together the words, and groups of words, that are related in thought.
Cornell thinks together, plays together and therefore the story that teammates are writing flows like free verse. It is Kentucky's job to provide an alternative narrative. Many think the Wildcats will just be too fast, athletic and aggressive for the Big Red.
But as Strunk wrote:
It is permissible to make an emphatic word or expression serve the purpose of a sentence.
Upset would be such a word.

The audio version of the story is available on NPR's website.

February 3, 2010

Free ASL Lesson Plans

This is my current list of sites that offer free lesson plans and materials for teaching (or teaching in) American Sign Language, or ASL. I don't personally endorse any of these websites. Please leave a comment at the end of this post if you have a personal favorite to add to the list or if you think a link should be removed from the list.

Lesson Tutor: Free printable lessons and worksheets K-12

Free lesson plan series, printable worksheets, teaching tips and more. Specializing in American sign languageASL) and Signed English (SE). K - 12.

world languages: lesson plans and teaching resources

Find Great free stuff for teachers, students, and homeschoolers ... Colors and American Sign Language A lesson plan for preschool or kindergarten.

American Sign Language Worksheets

American Sign Language, commonly referred to as ASL or Ameslan, is a system of ... If you can't find a freelesson plan printable worksheet that fits your...

Lessons - ASL - American Sign Language

Start (under development, feel free to use what is available). ASL Linguistics .... Indexing on the non-dominant hand is in lesson 2 in one of the stories.

Foreign language learning for kids - Gaelic, Spanish, Polish, and ASL

American Sign Language translation. Learn how to count backwards in ... to receive free teaching resources including lesson plan ideas, printables and more.

ASL Pro

ASLPro.com was created to be a free resource for the classroom teacher. Teachers can create accounts and personalize a quiz for their students' use, then take them into a lab and let them practice seeing models other than their own teacher. Because our signs are designed to be used in student quizzes, Non-Manual Signals are purposefully omitted.

January 28, 2010

History of the English Word: Shampoo

Among the words to have come into English from India is the word shampoo. Many of you might have guessed that the word shampoo has a French background (perhaps from Champoux). Nope. Actually, Champoux turns out to be a French surname, and has nothing to do with washing your hair. Shampoo, from the Hindi word champo, was first recorded (1762) as a verb meaning to give a head massage. A century later the word referred to washing hair, and a few years later, it referred to the soap with which one shampooed.

Naturally, a question comes to mind: If English didn't have a word for a product used for washing hair until basically the mid-1800s, does that mean that perhaps the English-speaking peoples did not have the thing itself?
Short answer: yes.
Longer answer: People used to use ordinary lye-based soap to wash their hair in times of old. That meant that they had to deal with soapy residues, especially in places with hard water. It's no wonder that the new shampoo compounds that came in during the 1930s were welcomed as exciting progress indeed!

An that, folks, is the history of the word (and a bit of the product) shampoo.

December 24, 2009

Federal Education Grants Propel Real Reform!

It's relatively small by Washington standards, but the Obama administration's $4.35 billion carrot for schools is already leading states to adopt a handful of key reforms. Tucked into the $110 billion federal stimulus slated for education, a comparatively tiny grant known as the Race to the Top requires that states that want the money must commit to closing historic achievement gaps and getting more kids into college – but they also must show that they're attending to a few nitty-gritty details that President Obama and Education Secretary Arne Duncan believe are important, including:

•Tying teacher and principal pay – and school assignments – to student test scores.
•Adopting internationally benchmarked academic standards.
•Turning around their lowest-performing schools.
•Building long-term student tracking systems.
•Loosening legal caps on the number of charter schools that states allow each year.


Obama's message to American children is to stay in school and get an education,"You can't drop out of school and into a good job."
 

December 15, 2009

Schoolhouse Rock Interactive DVDs!

As a language teacher, I love the classic grammar edition of Schoolhouse Rock. Produced in the 1970s and owned by Disney, this 2007 DVD of all of the old grammar songs, including Conjunction Junction (what's your function?) is the best of the best. I use it when teaching English, as well as when teaching new teachers how to teach English. These are fun and educational music videos for people of all ages who are learning English as either a first or second language, and the Language Village recommends them highly! Just click the link below to read more about the grammar edition of Schoolhouse Rock and to order the interactive DVD from Amazon.